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The chair method of sleep training: how it works and where it stalls

With the chair method, you lay your baby down awake, sit in a chair next to the crib until they fall asleep, and shift the chair farther away across a series of nights until you have left the room. Other names for it are camping out and gradual withdrawal. Parents who want to stay close often like it, but it is slow, it is not tear-free, and it stalls easily.

How the chair method works

The chair method withdraws your presence a little at a time. You begin right next to the crib, using a quiet voice and limited touch, and move the chair toward the door in steps until your baby falls asleep with you out of the room. When your baby wakes in the night, you respond the same way from wherever the chair sits that night.

Is there evidence it works?

There is less direct trial evidence for the chair method than for extinction, graduated extinction or bedtime fading, the approaches the American Academy of Sleep Medicine review lists as supported. It works on the same principle, though: you reduce your help while your baby takes over the last step of falling asleep. In a Melbourne cluster randomized trial, nurses taught 328 mothers behavioral sleep strategies; compared with usual care, infant sleep problems were lower at 10 months (56% vs 68%) and at 12 months (39% vs 55%), and mothers had fewer depression symptoms.

When it tends to fail, and the reasons

  • Babies who get more upset with you nearby. Some babies are frustrated that you are right beside them and still not picking them up. Having you there keeps them awake.
  • Families who get stuck in one spot. Holding the same position for a week builds a new habit: needing you in the chair.
  • Parents who drift back into doing too much from the chair: picking up, lying down beside the crib, holding hands through the slats.
  • Babies on the wrong schedule. When bedtime does not suit the baby, the chair simply means you sit through the protest.
  • Worn-out parents. It moves slowly, and weeks of 2 a.m. in a chair are hard to sustain.

It tends to fit best with toddlers, children with separation anxiety, and families who share a room. Even in those cases, the details decide the outcome: when to move, how much to say, what to do when a toddler climbs out.

What Actually Sleeping does differently

We do not hand you a chair schedule and leave you to it. Dr. Sam writes a plan around your child: their age, feeding, temperament and current way of falling asleep, plus your room setup and your family’s schedule. It is neither cry it out nor wait it out. You receive bootcamp-style coaching ahead of night one, daily 1:1 check-ins that tune the plan as your child responds, and naps coached until they are solid.

The outcome comes with a written guarantee: We guarantee that your baby will sleep 8–12 hours through the night within 14 days of consistent, correct implementation of your sleep plan. If it does not happen, you get a full refund. In these video reviews, parents of children 12 months and older describe their results.

Safety

As the AAP advises, your baby sleeps on their back, alone, on a firm, flat, non-inclined surface with no soft bedding. Before you change how your baby sleeps, speak with your pediatrician about night feeds and any health concerns.

If you have stalled with the chair method, or would like a plan that does not rely on it, book a free consultation with Dr. Sam.

Want your baby’s sleep sorted?

Actually Sleeping offers 1:1 coaching: Dr. Sam writes a sleep plan for your baby, you get bootcamp-style coaching ahead of the first night, and we check in daily until it works. We have coached 700+ families, collected 129 video reviews, and put our guarantee in writing: 8–12 hours through the night within 14 days, or a full refund.

Book your free consultation →   See what families say

Common questions

How long does the chair method usually take?

It ranks among the slower approaches, and it frequently stalls at a single chair position. With Actually Sleeping, the timeline is written down: 8–12 hours through the night within 14 days of consistent, correct implementation of your sleep plan, or a full refund.

Are the chair method and camping out the same thing?

Yes. Camping out, gradual withdrawal and the chair method all refer to one approach: a parent sits close to the crib and moves farther away across a series of nights until they have left the room.

Can the chair method work for toddlers?

It can, and toddlers are a common use for it, including toddlers in a bed. Toddlers also push limits and climb out, so the details count. Actually Sleeping works with babies and toddlers from newborn on and builds the plan around your toddler and how their bed is set up.

Is it okay to touch my baby during the chair method?

Many versions include brief touch in the early stages, but touch can quickly turn into your baby’s new way of falling asleep. How much touch, and for how long, varies by baby. Dr. Sam sets that detail in your plan and adjusts it every day.

References

  1. Mindell JA, et al. Behavioral treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in infants and young children. Sleep. 2006.
  2. Hiscock H, et al. Improving infant sleep and maternal mental health: a cluster randomised trial. Arch Dis Child. 2007.
  3. HealthyChildren.org (AAP). Safe Sleep: Back is Best, Avoid Soft Bedding, Inclined Surfaces & Bed Sharing. 2022.